A bilateral organization/agency is a government agency providing development assistance such as medical, disaster relief, economic aid, and military support solely for people in developing countries throughout the world. The main objectives are to alleviate poverty and improve the welfare of the citizens in the recipient country.
When Multilateral organizations (such as the United Nations (UN), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank Group etc) are formed by three or more nations to work on issues of common interest.
Bilateral collaboration is formed by two parties that have agreed on a long-term collaboration to mutually work on issues of common interest.
The largest and most well-known bilateral organizations/agencies include the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) (formerly known as DFID), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and China International Development Cooperation Agency.
The assistance provided by bilateral organizations is referred to as bilateral aid or Official Development Assistance (ODA).
The follow-up content on this topic by Impactpool Career Coach Ronda Ansted will discuss in-depth the budget and reach of bilaterals, and how the recruitment processes and hierarchy work differently to the UN and INGOs.
One criticism against the motives of bilateral aid is the "flagging", which refers to donors adding an EU/American/Chinese flag on every food package they deliver. A subtle strategy to create a debt of gratitude for the recipients.
There are many bilateral organizations, however the most commonly heard ones are:
Yes, you can. You do not have to be a national of the donor country to be working at a Bilateral Agency. Some positions outside of the headquarters are open to nationals of the recipient country, third-country nationals, or all groups of qualified individuals. I would say that there are two opportunities for non-nationals. If you are a national of a country where one of these organizations has programs, there is always a need for local experts. If you are an ex-pat looking for opportunities, there may be fewer opportunities though.
Many of the donors fund sub-organizations as executors on the ground and in these sub-organizations you can find international ex-pats contracts. So, if you want to work for a project funded by a Bilateral, follow the funds and you can find interesting job opportunities in the organizations supporting the delivery. From my own experience, while living in Japan, I know that JICA and JBIC recruited many international experts for their programs.
Keep an eye out for the second part of this content by Impactpool Career Coach Ronda Ansted which we will share in the coming weeks.